What is my screen color depth?

Your screen color depth

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What is color depth?

Your screen’s color depth is shown in the result: the number of bits used to describe the color of each pixel, as your browser reports it. Almost every screen today reports 24-bit.

What color depth means

Each pixel’s color is made of red, green and blue. Color depth says how many bits describe that mix:

  • 24-bit (8 bits per channel): 256 levels of each color, about 16.7 million colors. This is the standard for nearly all screens.
  • 30-bit (10 bits per channel): 1,024 levels of each color, over a billion colors. Used by HDR and professional displays for smoother gradients.
  • 48-bit (16 bits per channel): used in photo editing and professional imaging, rarely reported by browsers.

Color depth and HDR

HDR (high dynamic range) displays need 10-bit color to show bright highlights and subtle gradients without visible banding. Whether your browser reports 30-bit depends on your operating system, whether HDR is turned on, and the browser itself. Many report 24-bit regardless.

Why the value is often 24-bit

Browsers expose color depth through the screen.colorDepth property. Because unusual values make a device easier to identify, some browsers round it to 24 for privacy. Use your system’s display settings to check what your screen really supports, and the screen resolution and device pixel ratio tools for the rest of your display details.

Frequently asked questions

How many colors does 24-bit show?

24-bit color uses 8 bits for each of red, green and blue, giving 256 levels per channel and about 16.7 million colors in total.

Why does my HDR monitor show 24-bit?

Many browsers always report 24-bit, partly to make browsers harder to fingerprint, and some only report 30-bit when HDR is switched on in the operating system. The value shown doesn’t limit what your monitor can display in HDR videos and games.

What is the difference between 8-bit and 24-bit color?

They usually describe the same thing. 8-bit refers to the bits per color channel, and 24-bit to the total for all three channels.